{"id":732,"date":"2024-02-01T15:44:00","date_gmt":"2024-02-01T15:44:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/celebritiestest.xyz\/?p=732"},"modified":"2025-07-18T08:48:12","modified_gmt":"2025-07-18T08:48:12","slug":"cbam-the-last-hope","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/climease.com\/tr\/cbam-son-umut\/","title":{"rendered":"SKDM - Son Beklenti"},"content":{"rendered":"

AB'nin k\u00fcresel bir karbon vergisi hareketi ba\u015flatma stratejisi.<\/strong><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

En son iklim modelleri, k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nmay\u0131 2\u00b0C'nin alt\u0131nda tutmak i\u00e7in d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda bir karbon vergisinin gerekli oldu\u011funu \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fcyor; bu, Paris Anla\u015fmas\u0131'nda kesin olarak belirtilen ve bilim camias\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan geri d\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fclemez ve felaket niteli\u011findeki hava olaylar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131ndan \u00f6nceki e\u015fik olarak tan\u0131mlanan bir s\u0131n\u0131rd\u0131r. H\u00fck\u00fcmetleraras\u0131 \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Paneli'ne (IPCC) g\u00f6re, bir karbon fiyat\u0131, yenilik\u00e7i ye\u015fil alternatifleri te\u015fvik ederek sera gaz\u0131 emisyonlar\u0131nda bir azalma sa\u011flayacak ve gerekli finansman\u0131 sa\u011flayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

K\u00fcresel iklim politikas\u0131 lideri olan Avrupa Birli\u011fi, 2021 y\u0131l\u0131nda kabul edilen \u0130klim Yasas\u0131'nda belirtilen \u015fekilde, 2050 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar net s\u0131f\u0131r emisyona ula\u015fma yasal y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne sahiptir. Bu iddial\u0131 hedefe ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in AB, halihaz\u0131rda mevcut olan Emisyon Ticaret Sistemi'nde (ETS) y\u0131ll\u0131k emisyon tavan\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve sertifika fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131 dengelemek i\u00e7in sistemler gibi daha kat\u0131 kurallar uygulam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Genel olarak, AB ETS'si Avrupa'n\u0131n elektrik \u00fcretimini ve imalat sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc kapsar; bu, k\u0131tan\u0131n toplam emisyon \u00fcretiminin yakla\u015f\u0131k '\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturur ve \u015fu anda d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en geli\u015fmi\u015f karbon fiyatland\u0131rma giri\u015fimi olarak kabul edilmektedir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

AB Emisyon Ticaret Sistemi (ETS), 10.000'den fazla \u015firketin karbon ayak izlerine orant\u0131l\u0131 olarak belirli say\u0131da emisyon sertifikas\u0131 almas\u0131n\u0131, bunlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funu \u00fccretsiz olarak almalar\u0131n\u0131 ve fazla olanlar i\u00e7in piyasada sertifikaya sahip \u015firketlerden sat\u0131n alarak \u00f6deme yapmalar\u0131n\u0131 zorunlu k\u0131l\u0131yor. H\u00e2lihaz\u0131rda AB, yerel ekonomik ko\u015fullar\u0131n cazip olmamas\u0131 nedeniyle \u015firketlerin \u00fcretimlerini \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc \u00fclkelere ta\u015f\u0131malar\u0131 riski nedeniyle bu ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 sertifikalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6denebilir hale getirememektedir. Sistemin mevcut yap\u0131s\u0131, baz\u0131 yerel fabrikalar\u0131n sertifikalardan tasarruf etmek amac\u0131yla yerel \u00fcretimlerini azalt\u0131rken, yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan daha fazla karbon yo\u011fun \u00fcr\u00fcn ithal etmelerini te\u015fvik etmi\u015f ve bu sertifikalar\u0131n daha sonra ETS piyasas\u0131nda sat\u0131larak ek gelir elde edilmesini sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

AB, 2005 y\u0131l\u0131nda Kyoto Protokol\u00fc'n\u00fcn imzalanmas\u0131ndan bu yana ye\u015fil politika ve karbon fiyatland\u0131rma \u00e7er\u00e7evelerinde k\u00fcresel lider olma yolunda tek ba\u015f\u0131na ilerlemektedir. Di\u011fer \u00fclkeler yaln\u0131zca zay\u0131f ve olduk\u00e7a par\u00e7al\u0131 bir \u015fekilde ilerledi; ta ki SKDM, 2023 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ortalar\u0131nda resmi olarak y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girene kadar.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\"zakrytaya-granitsa-i-vybory-min\"<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n


AB pazar\u0131na karbon s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 \u2013 Etkili bir CO2 vergisi i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck bir zorluk<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Avrupa ekonomisi, en etkili ye\u015fil politikas\u0131n\u0131, yani bir karbon vergisini ilerletmede b\u00fcy\u00fck bir engelle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya. Bu sorun, karbon ka\u00e7a\u011f\u0131 olarak bilinir. Bu sorun, AB merkezli \u015firketlerin, \u00fcretim mallar\u0131n\u0131 yerel olarak \u00fcretmek veya tedarik etmek yerine, ortalama olarak daha y\u00fcksek karbon yo\u011funlu\u011funa sahip olan yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan ithal etmeyi tercih etmeleri durumunda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. Bu fenomen yaln\u0131zca k\u00fcresel emisyonlar\u0131 art\u0131rmakla kalmaz; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc daha ye\u015fil AB mallar\u0131, daha y\u00fcksek karbon yo\u011funlu\u011funa sahip olanlarla de\u011fi\u015ftirilir, ayn\u0131 zamanda Avrupa'n\u0131n ye\u015fil politikas\u0131n\u0131n etkinli\u011fini de zedeler, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc kendi pazar\u0131, \u00fcretimi AB'nin d\u00fczenleyici kapsam\u0131n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131na kayd\u0131rmay\u0131 se\u00e7er.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Sera gazlar\u0131n\u0131n toplam t\u00fcketimini ve yaln\u0131zca \u00fcretimini vergilendiren etkili bir politika ba\u015flatmak amac\u0131yla AB, yaln\u0131zca yerel fabrikalar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda ithalat\u0131n\u0131 da d\u00fczenlemesi gerekti\u011fini kabul etti. Bu fark\u0131ndal\u0131k, AB ye\u015fil politikas\u0131n\u0131n eksik son par\u00e7as\u0131 ve k\u00fcresel sera gaz\u0131 vergilendirmesine y\u00f6nelik ilk ad\u0131m olan S\u0131n\u0131rda Karbon D\u00fczenleme Mekanizmas\u0131'n\u0131n (SKDM) geli\u015ftirilmesine yol a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

SKDM'nin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Ge\u00e7i\u015f d\u00f6neminde SKDM, AB'ye ihracat yapan uluslararas\u0131 fabrikalar\u0131 sera gaz\u0131 emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamaya zorlar. Bu, hem yerel \u00fcretime hem de ithalata adil bir CO2 fiyat\u0131n\u0131n atanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in bir ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 noktas\u0131 olarak hizmet eder. Bu mekanizma, ton ba\u015f\u0131na CO2 fiyat\u0131n\u0131n SKDM i\u00e7in de kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 Emisyon Ticaret Sistemi (ETS) ile birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Bu, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ilk iyi i\u015fleyen karbon vergisi haline gelebilecek ve di\u011fer \u00fclkelerdeki giri\u015fimler i\u00e7in de fiyat belirleyecek kapsaml\u0131 bir d\u00fczenleyici \u00e7er\u00e7evenin temelini olu\u015fturur.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

SKDM'nin etkisi b\u00f6lgesel politikan\u0131n \u00f6tesine uzan\u0131r: end\u00fcstriyel s\u00fcre\u00e7lerin karbonsuzla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 te\u015fvik eden ve d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda ulusal karbon vergilerinin benimsenmesini te\u015fvik eden k\u00fcresel iklim eylemi i\u00e7in potansiyel bir itici g\u00fc\u00e7t\u00fcr. Bunun nedeni, uluslararas\u0131 karbon vergilerinin AB Emisyon Ticaret Sistemi fiyat\u0131ndan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fclebilmesidir (bu konuya daha sonra de\u011finilecektir).<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

SKDM, AB'nin iklim politikas\u0131n\u0131n daha geni\u015f hedefleriyle uyumlu \u00fc\u00e7 ana amaca dayanmaktad\u0131r:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

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  • Rekabet g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc korumak\u00a0<\/strong>AB'de \u00fcretilen ve ithal edilen mallar i\u00e7in karbon maliyetlerini dengelemeyi ama\u00e7lamaktad\u0131r. Bu yakla\u015f\u0131m, \u00f6zellikle \u00e7evre d\u00fczenlemelerinin daha az kat\u0131 oldu\u011fu \u00fclkelerdeki firmalarla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, Avrupa \u015firketlerinin rekabet\u00e7i kalmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir.<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
  • \u00c7evresel hedefleri yerine getirmek<\/strong>\u00a0SKDM, di\u011fer AB giri\u015fimleriyle birlikte, AB'nin birincil iklim hedeflerine ula\u015fmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmada kritik bir rol oynamaktad\u0131r; bunlar aras\u0131nda 2050 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar net s\u0131f\u0131r emisyona ula\u015fma b\u00fcy\u00fck hedefi de yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
  • K\u00fcresel faydalar sa\u011flamak<\/strong>\u00a0Karbon yo\u011fun \u00fcretime bir maliyet y\u00fckleyerek, SKDM, AB s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda daha temiz sanayi uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131 dolayl\u0131 olarak te\u015fvik eder ve AB d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki \u00fclkeleri daha s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir \u00fcretim y\u00f6ntemlerini benimsemeye te\u015fvik eder. \u0130hracat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n pazar k\u0131r\u0131lmalar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda daha fazla bilgi i\u00e7in yak\u0131nda yay\u0131nlanacak bir blog yaz\u0131s\u0131nda.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

     <\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    \"18-doc-sach\"<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n


    SKDM'nin kat\u0131 emisyon \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm kurallar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemini anlama<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    SKDM'nin ge\u00e7i\u015f d\u00f6neminin ana amac\u0131, d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131ndaki fabrikalar\u0131n CO2 emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131, AB'deki \u00fcreticilerin AB Emisyon Ticaret Sistemi (ETS) kapsam\u0131nda \u015fu anda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi izlemelerini sa\u011flamakt\u0131r. Bu, sadece emisyon s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131n (kapsam 1, 2 ve 3) de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm kurallar\u0131n\u0131n da AB'deki fabrikalar\u0131n 15 y\u0131ld\u0131r al\u0131\u015fk\u0131n oldu\u011fu kat\u0131 emisyon \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm standartlar\u0131na uygun olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi anlam\u0131na gelir. \u00d6rne\u011fin, bu, mal ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131, madencilik ve di\u011fer birka\u00e7 emisyon kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131n SKDM kapsam\u0131na dahil edilmedi\u011fi anlam\u0131na gelir; SKDM esas olarak bir fabrikan\u0131n \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131 alt\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen s\u00fcre\u00e7lerden kaynaklanan emisyonlar\u0131n yakalanmas\u0131na odaklanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    \u0130kinci olarak, kat\u0131 bir \u015fekilde do\u011fru tahminler yapan emisyon \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n SKDM ile uyumlu olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtmek gerekir, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc d\u00fczenleme geleneksel bir anket y\u00f6ntemi \u00f6ng\u00f6rmektedir. Bu da demektir ki, SKDM'ye uyum sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in \u00e7abalar, bilimsel veri setleriyle haritalanm\u0131\u015f AI veya herhangi ba\u015fka bir makine \u00f6\u011frenimi tabanl\u0131 sistemi en iyi \u015fekilde kullanan bir ara\u00e7 bulmaya y\u00f6nelik olmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Bunun yerine, anketlerin verimli bir \u015fekilde y\u00f6netilmesini sa\u011flama ve bunlar\u0131n her zaman g\u00fcncel olup SKDM raporlamas\u0131na do\u011frudan girdi sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan emin olma \u00fczerine odaklan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Piyasada en y\u00fcksek \u015feffafl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in ger\u00e7ek fabrika verilerine ihtiya\u00e7 vard\u0131r. Tahminlere dayal\u0131 bir yakla\u015f\u0131m, muhtemelen pazar oyuncular\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki risk alg\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 bozarak, \u00f6rne\u011fin, ayn\u0131 \u00fclkede bulunan k\u00f6m\u00fcr bazl\u0131 bir \u00fcreticiye ve ayn\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc \u00fcreten ye\u015fil bir \u00fcreticiye ayn\u0131 ortalama emisyon yo\u011funlu\u011funu atayabilir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    Asl\u0131nda, 31 Ekim 2024'te sunulmas\u0131 gereken ilk SKDM raporundan itibaren, uluslararas\u0131 fabrikalardan elde edilen ger\u00e7ek emisyon verilerinin ithalat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n SKDM raporlar\u0131na dahil edilmesi gerekecek. Y\u0131l sonuna kadar, bu emisyonlar h\u00e2l\u00e2 \"herhangi bir uluslararas\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131ma\" g\u00f6re, yani kat\u0131 ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 kurallar olmadan hesaplanabilir. Ancak, 30 Nisan 2025'e kadar sunulmas\u0131 gereken ilk rapordan itibaren, SKDM emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131n, izlemeye dayal\u0131 veya hesaplamaya dayal\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7eren AB y\u00f6ntemine g\u00f6re hesaplanmas\u0131 gerekecek. K\u0131saca, izlemeye dayal\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131m, fabrikalara ger\u00e7ek zamanl\u0131 CO2 emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7mek i\u00e7in sens\u00f6rler ve BT sistemleri kurulmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcrken, hesaplamaya dayal\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131m, belirli mallar\u0131n \u00fcretimi s\u0131ras\u0131nda t\u00fcketilen yak\u0131tlar, elektrik ve di\u011fer fakt\u00f6rlere dayal\u0131 olarak emisyonlar\u0131n hesaplanmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6rmektedir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    Ulusal CO2 fiyatland\u0131rma sistemlerinde k\u00fcresel bir zincirleme etkinin ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 k\u0131v\u0131lc\u0131m\u0131<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    SKDM'nin ge\u00e7i\u015f d\u00f6neminin ana amac\u0131, d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131ndaki fabrikalar\u0131n CO2 emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131, AB'deki \u00fcreticilerin AB Emisyon Ticaret Sistemi (ETS) kapsam\u0131nda \u015fu anda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi izlemelerini sa\u011flamakt\u0131r. Bu, sadece emisyon s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131n (kapsam 1, 2 ve 3) de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm kurallar\u0131n\u0131n da AB'deki fabrikalar\u0131n 15 y\u0131ld\u0131r al\u0131\u015fk\u0131n oldu\u011fu kat\u0131 emisyon \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm standartlar\u0131na uygun olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi anlam\u0131na gelir. \u00d6rne\u011fin, bu, mal ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131, madencilik ve di\u011fer birka\u00e7 emisyon kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131n SKDM kapsam\u0131na dahil edilmedi\u011fi anlam\u0131na gelir; SKDM esas olarak bir fabrikan\u0131n \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131 alt\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen s\u00fcre\u00e7lerden kaynaklanan emisyonlar\u0131n yakalanmas\u0131na odaklanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    \u0130kinci olarak, kat\u0131 bir \u015fekilde do\u011fru tahminler yapan emisyon \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n SKDM ile uyumlu olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtmek gerekir, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc d\u00fczenleme geleneksel bir anket y\u00f6ntemi \u00f6ng\u00f6rmektedir. Bu da demektir ki, SKDM'ye uyum sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in \u00e7abalar, bilimsel veri setleriyle haritalanm\u0131\u015f AI veya herhangi ba\u015fka bir makine \u00f6\u011frenimi tabanl\u0131 sistemi en iyi \u015fekilde kullanan bir ara\u00e7 bulmaya y\u00f6nelik olmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Bunun yerine, anketlerin verimli bir \u015fekilde y\u00f6netilmesini sa\u011flama ve bunlar\u0131n her zaman g\u00fcncel olup SKDM raporlamas\u0131na do\u011frudan girdi sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan emin olma \u00fczerine odaklan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Piyasada en y\u00fcksek \u015feffafl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in ger\u00e7ek fabrika verilerine ihtiya\u00e7 vard\u0131r. Tahminlere dayal\u0131 bir yakla\u015f\u0131m, muhtemelen pazar oyuncular\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki risk alg\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 bozarak, \u00f6rne\u011fin, ayn\u0131 \u00fclkede bulunan k\u00f6m\u00fcr bazl\u0131 bir \u00fcreticiye ve ayn\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc \u00fcreten ye\u015fil bir \u00fcreticiye ayn\u0131 ortalama emisyon yo\u011funlu\u011funu atayabilir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    Asl\u0131nda, 31 Ekim 2024'te sunulmas\u0131 gereken ilk SKDM raporundan itibaren, uluslararas\u0131 fabrikalardan elde edilen ger\u00e7ek emisyon verilerinin ithalat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n SKDM raporlar\u0131na dahil edilmesi gerekecek. Y\u0131l sonuna kadar, bu emisyonlar h\u00e2l\u00e2 \"herhangi bir uluslararas\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131ma\" g\u00f6re, yani kat\u0131 ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 kurallar olmadan hesaplanabilir. Ancak, 30 Nisan 2025'e kadar sunulmas\u0131 gereken ilk rapordan itibaren, SKDM emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131n, izlemeye dayal\u0131 veya hesaplamaya dayal\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7eren AB y\u00f6ntemine g\u00f6re hesaplanmas\u0131 gerekecek. K\u0131saca, izlemeye dayal\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131m, fabrikalara ger\u00e7ek zamanl\u0131 CO2 emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7mek i\u00e7in sens\u00f6rler ve BT sistemleri kurulmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcrken, hesaplamaya dayal\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131m, belirli mallar\u0131n \u00fcretimi s\u0131ras\u0131nda t\u00fcketilen yak\u0131tlar, elektrik ve di\u011fer fakt\u00f6rlere dayal\u0131 olarak emisyonlar\u0131n hesaplanmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6rmektedir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    Sonu\u00e7<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    CBAM y\u00f6netmeli\u011fine g\u00f6re, 2026 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar hi\u00e7bir \u00e7elik, al\u00fcminyum, \u00e7imento, g\u00fcbre veya hidrojen bazl\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcn, ekli ve uyumlu bir \u015fekilde hesaplanm\u0131\u015f karbon ayak izi ve tam olarak \u00fcretildi\u011fi fabrika hakk\u0131nda daha fazla bilgi olmadan ithal edilmemelidir. Bu veriler, AB'nin yerel \u00fcretimi ile ithalat\u0131 aras\u0131nda adil bir vergilendirmenin yap\u0131labilmesi i\u00e7in AB ETS'de halihaz\u0131rda yerel olarak \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclen emisyon verileriyle bir araya getirilecektir. Bu, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ilk karbon vergisinin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturacak ve b\u00f6ylece k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nmay\u0131 2\u00b0C'nin alt\u0131nda tutma \u015fans\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 artt\u0131racakt\u0131r.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    \u0130ngiltere, Japonya, Kanada, Avustralya, Hindistan ve hatta \u00c7in gibi pek \u00e7ok \u00fclke kendi ba\u015flar\u0131na bir karbon s\u0131n\u0131r fiyatland\u0131rma sistemi uygulama s\u00f6z\u00fc vermi\u015f ya da en az\u0131ndan bunu tart\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131r. \u015eirket i\u00e7i analizimize g\u00f6re, d\u00fcnya yava\u015f yava\u015f en kirletici sekt\u00f6rlere karbon fiyat\u0131 uygulamaya do\u011fru kayd\u0131k\u00e7a, ye\u015fil sanayi \u00fcr\u00fcnleri 2029 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar karbon yo\u011fun alternatiflerinden daha ucuz hale gelecek (CBAM ve ETS karbon ayak izi vergilendirmesinin 22.5%'si), bu da tedarik zincirinin h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde karbonsuzla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sadece ilk hamle avantaj\u0131 de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda mevcut tek uzun vadeli strateji haline getirecektir.\u00a0<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    AB'nin k\u00fcresel bir karbon vergisi hareketi ba\u015flatma stratejisi En son iklim modelleri, k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nman\u0131n 2\u00b0C'nin alt\u0131nda s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda bir karbon vergisinin gerekli oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermektedir; bu s\u0131n\u0131r Paris Anla\u015fmas\u0131nda kesin olarak belirtilmi\u015f ve bilim camias\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc olmayan ve y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 hava olaylar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131ndan \u00f6nceki e\u015fik olarak tan\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. A [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":19,"featured_media":6323,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-732","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-e-learning"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nCBAM \u2013 The last hope | Climease<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Learn about CBAM \u2013 The last hope. 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